Monday, December 23, 2024

THE GAME OF CLONES - BRUCEPLOITATION COLLECTION VOL. 1 - BLU-RAY REVIEW PART 2

For the second part of our detailed look at Severin Films’ THE GAME OF CLONES – BRUCEPLOITATION COLLECTION VOL. 1, disc three kicks-off with Joseph Velasco’s thoroughly engaging ENTER THE GAME OF DEATH (1978), one of the best-loved rip-offs of Robert Clouse’s and Bruce Lee’s GAME OF DEATH (1978). Under its U.S. title of THE KING OF KUNG FU, promotional copy not surprisingly touted it as being “Already an all-time classic! This is the film that others will be judged by!” Set against a bright red background and an assortment of stolen music from the likes of Lalo Schifrin’s ENTER THE DRAGON (1973) and Marvin Hamlisch’s THE SPY WHO LOVED ME (1977), Bruce Le is first seen (in a yellow track suit, of course!) demonstrating his kung fu skills with lots of rapid-fire punches and kicks, and nunchaku expertise. Here, he stars as Chang who is hired by Blue Robe, “a secret organization set up to fight the Japanese” in pre-WWII China. After a highly confidential security document goes missing, which is deemed “vitally important, and in the wrong hands, most dangerous”, Chang must fend off both Mr. Wang and Mr. Kawasaki and their seemingly endless assortment of flunkies. As they squabble over this elusive document, it is eventually “hidden on the top floor in a tower”, which Chang must retrieve, but not before facing a group of skilled fighters on each level…

 

Although topical in its references to Chinese and Japanese tensions, the pencil-thin plot serves merely as an excuse for Bruce Le to come to blows with a number of fighters, with the standout being his ascension up the tower (“Out of my way! I’m going upstairs!”) as he battles a variety of unconventional opponents. Some of the highlights include an auburn-haired baddie who not only practices “snake style” kung fu, but is surrounded by writhing clusters of snakes, which he proceeds to throw at Chang, and in one particularly outlandish moment, he bites the head off a real snake, and then proceeds to shower its blood at our hero! Pre-empting – or perhaps stealing! – the as-yet-unfilmed “red room” sequence from the GAME OF DEATH script, Chang must also fight a crazed warrior (Chiu Chi-Ling) who can only fight in a red-lit room before battling the man dressed in white (Nam Seok-Hoon), who also proves to be no match for Chang. In a rather bizarre turn of events, this extended sequence occurs only in the second act (!), but a succession of endless punch-ups with a whole army of combatants (including Samuel Walls, and of course, Bolo Yeung), reaches its kung fu fighting crescendo, which is reinforced by Bruce’s flashbacks to his cousin’s rape at the hands of Kawasaki. 

 

Taken from a German 35mm print, ENTER THE GAME OF DEATH has the usual inconsistencies such as occasional print damage and some softness in the image, but this is still quite the revelation when compared to Best Film & Video’s heavily-cropped VHS videocassette from the ’80s. Retaining the film’s original 2.35:1 aspect ratio, this colourful print still has a measure of clarity not seen in past analogue editions, which should keep most fans very, very happy. The DTS-HD Master Audio 2.0 English audio is also on par with the film’s image quality, but for the most part, all of the over-amplified kung fu fights and wonky dialogue sound just fine. Given the film’s solid following, Severin have included a number of special features beginning with a partial audio commentary from Michael Worth (42m43s) wherein he discusses his first time seeing the film at the Lux Theater in Oakland, California, the film’s director Joseph Velasco, the cutting of various fight scenes to help “string together a plot of very little importance”, the various copied elements from GAME OF DEATH(including the infamous “red room” sequence), its TV airings on KTLA in Los Angeles, and Bruce Le’s “rise through the ranks.” It’s short but very entertaining.

 

Other special features include a scene specific audio commentary with actor Chiu Chi-Ling (4m26s) wherein the exuberant actor talks about shooting his brief scene in the film, but mostly has a good chuckle seeing himself on screen. Actor Chiu Chi-Ling returns in Kung Fu Movie Hustle (14m49s), an on-camera interview where he discusses his family history, his martial arts schools, his film appearances, and how most of his colleagues “became actors to make a living.” In Talking a Good Game (11m22s), martial artists John Kreng, Tatevik Hunanyan, Ron Strong, and Michael Worth sit down at Jim Kunz’s studios to discuss their first experiences of seeing GAME OF DEATH (and other Bruce Lee films), how the “red room” sequence was “stolen” from Bruce’s original shooting script, and their thoughts on many of the subsequent Bruceploitation films. Finally, Michael Worth returns for another brief but enjoyable intro for the film in Severin’s Kung Fu Theater (1m23s), and then the film’s U.S. release trailer (“The King of Kung Fu is back and he’s up to his old tricks!”, 3m00s) draws the special features to a close.

 

The second feature on disc three is Lin Pin’s and Harold B. Swartz’s GOODBYE BRUCE LEE, HIS LAST GAME OF DEATH (1975), yet another GAME OF DEATH cash-in which is noteworthy for being released 3-years prior to Bruce Lee’s picture. Ripped directly from the still potent headlines about Lee’s death, the filmmakers cheekily attempt to wholeheartedly endorse this picture as the real thing. In fact, according to the audio commentary found elsewhere on this disc, when the film was released by Terry Levene’s Aquarius Releasing, a “State wide injunction” was filed in Pennsylvania against the picture after theater patrons were fooled by its deceptive marketing and demanded their money back! Opening as a quasi-documentary with narration by the great Adolph Caesar, the film chronicles Bruce Lee’s “one burning ambition”, which was to “master the martial arts of the orient.” Through a variety of magazine covers, newsreel footage, and even an interview with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Bruce’s co-star from GAME OF DEATH, the picture goes on to clumsily introduce Bruce Li as the “ideal stand-in” to finish Bruce’s final film. Following some vigorous gymnastics training set to Candy’s insanely catchy theme song “The King of Kung Fu”, Lee is then caught up in an altercation in a back alley, which eventually leads to a box of missing cash and confrontations with Mr. K (Lung Fei), the leader of a vast syndicate. Digging himself ever deeper into the thick of Mr. K’s omnipotent organization, plenty of large-scale fights ensue, but when Bruce’s fiancé (Mung Ping) is kidnapped, he must fight his way up the tower of death where she is being held.

 

Li’s ever-resourceful character (“You crooks are always weaklings and cowards!”) gets into punch-ups as casually as changing his underwear, and although this is one of Bruce Li’s first Bruceploitation efforts, he comes off quite well and is completely believable as the “tough yet likable character Bruce Lee brought to the screen.” Settings and costumes provide plenty of ’70s retro kitsch, while some of the gangsters – including big boss man Mr. K and his Elvis-style bouffant hair – seem to have stepped in from the pages of Cracked magazine. Action is economical but effective with loads of mindless fight scenes (including a terrific pole-fighting clash in a city square), which keep things moving along briskly. Despite its occasionally indecipherable continuity (the film’s intended “film-within-a film” aspect is completely spoiled in the current edit), the unusual structure definitely helped the film become a notable commercial success, which was no doubt helped along by Candy’s ever-reliable theme song that conveniently plays whenever the film threatens to slow down. 

 

Although released on DVD by Anchor Bay in 2004, Severin’s new 2K restoration taken from Aquarius Releasing’s CRI looks very solid, even with the film’s newsreel-styled opening and generally undistinguished photography. Once more, the English DTS-HD 2.0 mono audio sounds fine, but gains plenty of energy during the lengthy kung fu battles and Candy’s funky title tune. As for special features, the big one here is an audio commentary from Frank Djeng who provides tons of material beginning with the documentary-styled opening, which attempts to “legitimize this film”, how the filmmakers “based their assumption” on the unfinished GAME OF DEATH through still photos, the film’s memorable theme song and it’s very interesting genesis which involves future Hollywood actor Rebecca De Mornay (!), the film’s “mafia gangster plot” which was taken from Bruce Lee’s THE WAY OF THE DRAGON (1972), Terry Levene’s “interesting ways to promote some of his films”, background info on many of the Taiwan actors who are “not very well archived”, and plenty of additional facts about Bruce Li. At the 56-minute mark, Mr. Djeng is joined by These Fists Break Bricks co-author Chris Poggiali who goes into even more detail about Terry Levene and his company Aquarius Releasing, and how said film was “just kinda winging it” with “ideas stretched beyond the technical proficiencies of the filmmakers.” This is another strong commentary, and the two men make a solid pairing. 

 

Additional extras include several deleted scenes (11m46s), which includes the aforementioned “film-within-a-film” aspect lost in the U.S. theatrical cut, and The Last Kung Fu Picture Show (12m28s) hosted by Worth and Djeng who reminiscence about seeing many of these films on the big screen in San Francisco and Los Angeles, where they not only gained “respect for the theater experience” but inspiration and motivation for their own subsequent careers. Michael Worth pops up again in Severin’s Kung Fu Theater (2m08s) where he briefly comments on the various GAME OF DEATH mockups and how audiences missed the “creative bait and switch” plot point. The film’s radio spot (“He’s more than a memory to his millions of brothers of all colors!”, 1m04s) and lengthy trailer (4m07s) complete the extras for disc three. 

 

In what is positively the most insane and outright bizarro entry in the entire Bruceploitation realm, Lo Ke’s THE DRAGON LIVES AGAIN (1977) is a mind-boggling crowd pleaser unlike any other, and a perfect start to disc four. To at least try and establish what viewers are in for, a lengthy opening credits sequence has our Bruce Lee lookalike (this time played by Bruce Liang [a.k.a. Leung Siu-Lung] or Bruce Leong, as he is credited here) squares off against a variety of popular cinematic characters including James Bond (Alexander Grand) and The Godfather (Shin Il Lung) as Frankie Chan’s lively cut-and-paste soundtrack plays havoc with your eardrums. Following his death, Bruce ends up in the Underworld where he must fight the Godfather’s many associates including James Bond, The Man with No Name (Bobby Canavarro, complete with poncho and cigarillo), Zatoichi (Mei Wong), Dracula (Hsi Chang), and even Emmanuelle (Jenny), all of whom are in cahoots to try and overthrow the King of the Underworld (Tong Ching). With the help of Popeye (Eric Tsang), The One-Armed Swordsman (Lik Cheung), and other underworld underlings, Bruce launches an all-out assault on this treasure trove of film celebrities, but the King has other plans as well…

 

Essentially a fusion of kung fu with over-the-top retarded slapschtick, THE DRAGON LIVES AGAIN is more ludicrous than anything ever seen in another Bruceploitation flick. In this zany clash of pop culture references, Bruce Leong is well up to the demands of his role and runs a virtual damn marathon during the course of the picture, moving through a relentless melody of kinetic comedy set-pieces including a protracted – and very entertaining – slugfest with Zatoichi (who demonstrates a kung fu style called the “Blind Dog Pisses[!]”), and a later run-in with Dracula (who doesn’t seem to be affected by sunlight one iota) and his cadre of skeleton men. Amid this machinegun barrage of stupidity, Bruce is first seen in the Underworld laid out on a slab with a bedsheet covering his posthumous erection, a subject the film continues to play on with further phallic outbursts and double-entendres (“Beat me hard with that terrible weapon!” Exclaims one of the King’s concubines), which reaches its zenith when Emanuelle refers to herself as “such a silly little pussy.” Surprisingly, most of the actresses doff their semi-formal dragon-robes during plentiful T&A (which also includes a lengthy group bath with the King’s concubines where they discuss Bruce’s endowment, and later cocktease the King), while Emanuelle attempts to kill the King the only way she knows how (“If he goes on, he’ll have a heart attack!”) in a scene which was edited out of most prints. Needless to say, this highly-energetic and irresistibly daft confection has the arguable distinction of being one of the craziest Bruceploitation films ever made.

 

A victim of shoddy VHS tapes and even shoddier DVDs from bootleg specialists like Videoasia, THE DRAGON LIVES AGAIN also received an extremely limited edition BD-R from Gold Ninja Video a few years back, which featured the same ho-hum fullscreen print, but more importantly, the disc also included an enjoyable audio commentary from The Important Cinema Club’s Justin Decloux and Will Sloan, a beginner’s guide to Bruceploitation, an 80-minute reel of Bruceploitation trailers, and Matthew Mallinson’s FIST OF FEAR TOUCH OF DEATH (1980) as a bonus feature. Scanned in 2K from AGFA’s suitably battered, but no less watchable 35mm print, this widely-held bargain bin favourite finally looks really good, despite all the debris, emulsion scratches, and some occasional fading. Given the source material, the DTS-HD 2.0 English mono audio has some intermittent cracks and other artifacts, but nothing too distracting at all. Michael Worth and Frank Djeng return for another audio commentary wherein they shed light on a number of interesting facets beginning with the origin of Bruce Lee’s “three legs” nickname, which is used for a very different effect in said film, the film’s many bits of “clever humour”, it’s many phallic references, the limited sets and single outdoor location, some of the different fighting techniques Bruce Leong uses in the film and his impressive use of nunchakus, details on most of the film’s cast and crew, the protracted sex scene, the film’s many references to Bruce Lee’s pictures which many viewers may miss, it’s interesting parallels to Victor Fleming’s THE WIZARD OF OZ (1939), and of course, the film’s many pop culture characters. Although labeled as an audio essay, “Cult Cinema Critic” Lovely Jon provides another audio commentary (40m51s), where he considers himself “a complete and utter kung fu film freak fanatic” and “an old schooler who looks at the film differently.” At first, he reminisces about the early days of the UK video rental scene and the “makeshift back rooms at the news agents”, which stood for video stores, his first time renting the film, which remains (via a post millennial label) “the all-time most lunatic, demented, fucking out-there entry in the whole Bruceploitation universe.” He goes on to discuss the film’s production history and its production company Goldig Films, the “micro-detailed proficiency” of Ming Ho’s photography, and its “crude array of library cues” and composer Frankie Chan. Lastly, he gives props to Bill Bennett, an “ahead of his time legend” who first discovered many of these obscurities in the pre-internet days. It’s another excellent listen full of great facts and analysis. 

 

Other additional special features include a nice selection of deleted scenes (6m53s) taken from a French 35mm print, which helps “fill in a few of the gaps” to help explain why Bruce died, and why he was sent to the Underworld in the first place. Another installment of Severin’s Kung Fu Theater (2m02s) is included where Michael Worth talks about the “over-the-top premise” and how some of the martial arts sequences are as “original as the story.” The film’s U.S. theatrical trailer (“Bruce challenges the evil forces of the Underworld!”, 1m37s) from Cineworld Pictures concludes the special features. 

 

Although Bruce Li is the star of Dao Lo Pao’s (a.k.a. To Man-Bo) BRUCE AND THE IRON FINGER (1979), the second feature on disc four, Bruce Liang also figures prominently in this action-filled kung fu film, which has all the convolutions and complications of a murder mystery. Detective Bruce Chen (Li) is about to take a much-needed vacation even as his superior reveals that the city has “less robberies, but an increase in murders”, but when nightclub entertainer and kung fu expert Wang Kai (Yukio Someno) is found dead by a type of kung fu better known as the “iron finger technique”, Chen takes it upon himself to solve the murder. Infiltrating various martial arts schools, his investigation eventually leads him to Hu Pao (Ku Feng) and Ling Sao Lung (Leung Siu-Lung / a.k.a. Bruce Liang), both of whom practice the dreaded iron finger technique…

 

In the interests of furthering his investigation, Li launches unyielding determination as the utterly inexhaustible detective Chen, who fights first and asks questions later. Boasting some absolutely terrific martial arts choreography thanks to Leung Siu-Lung and his brother Leung Siu-Hung, which includes an extraordinary, no-holds barred fight between Li and Liang (“I’ll give you one more chance or I’ll take you in!” Exclaims Chen), the film allows most of the players to show off their considerable skills, which culminates with an epic dockside brawl with just about the entire cast. Liang comes off exceptionally well as Ling Sao, who often punctuates his appearances with smiles… or a punch, and adds plenty of ‘star’ presence, which also includes Shaw Brothers alumnus Ku Feng as the raving mad Hu Pao who has a deadly secret. As Hu Pao’s equally unstable, but favourite girl, Lulu (Lee Hoi Gei) who hams it up in nothing more than her underwear or see-thru negligee, is memorable in just about every scene she appears in, which includes a hilarious bout of S&M byplay (“Get on the floor and make like a horse. I’ll ride you!”) as Curtis Mayfield’s Pusherman rattles on the soundtrack. Judging by its threadbare sets and meagerly-costumed extras, BRUCE AND THE IRON FINGER was obviously shot on a lower-than-usual budget for this kind of film, and while the plot becomes too elaborate for its own good (the film even throws in some half-hearted sub-plots about a Vietnamese slave ring), it still makes for plenty of entertainment with Leung Siu-Lung’s fight choreography being the definite standout.

 

Released during the fading years of the VHS boom as BRUCE AGAINST THE IRON HAND via Xenon Entertainment’s 1999 videocassette, this heavily-cropped affair never gave the film a fair shake, but Severin Films’ new scan taken from a 35mm print “held by a private collector” is substantially better in every way. Although it still contains plenty of speckles in the form of dirt and debris, some occasional missing frames, and a bit of irreparable damage around the 43-minutes mark, detail is reasonably sharp for the most part and the film’s scope framing helps tremendously during many of the film’s high-energy fight scenes. The DTS-HD 2.0 English mono audio sounds fine enough, but viewers should expect a few jumps in the audio and some occasional inconsistencies. For the most part though, all of the post-dubbed dialogue and embellished sound effects are clear and hilariously effective. 

 

As for extras, Michael Worth returns for a solo audio commentary wherein he enthusiastically discusses the “awesome choreography”, director To Man-Bo’s early career as an actor who eventually transitioned to directing (Worth regards him as a producer’s director who “gets the film done”), the sexual oppression of men in the film, some of the real-life fighting styles which possibly inspired the “iron finger technique” used in the film, Bruce Li’s impressive fighting skills and the overall “well-done rhythms of the fights”, and plenty more besides. Martial artists John Kreng, Tatevik Hunanyan, Ron Strong, and Michael Worth return for My First Bruceploitation (10m38s), another roundtable discussion where each of them talk about seeing their first Bruceploitation film, and their inevitable disappointments at the time, some of the “less discriminating” audience members, and their favourite Bruce Lee clones, which to a large extent seems to be Bruce Li. Worth also returns for another installment of Severin’s Kung Fu Theater (1m38s) in which he cites how Bruce Li “tried to pave a path for himself as an original action actor” and his prolific output in 1979. The film’s U.S. theatrical trailer narrated by Adolph Caesar (“Bruce Li is back in his most exciting role!”, 1m40s) and the film’s original Hong Kong trailer (4m04s) wrap things up rather nicely on disc four. 

 

Moving on to disc five, Dick Randall returns with CHALLENGE OF THE TIGER (1980), his companion film to THE CLONES OF BRUCE LEE, which again features Bruce Le in the title role, and who also assumes the director’s chair for the occasion. When a couple of scientists develop a new formula that sterilizes men (!), they are immediately killed by a pair of assassins, and this “priceless formula” becomes the primary objective of the CIA who put their best men on the case: Huang Lung (Bruce Le), a Chinese brought up in Europe, and his womanizing partner, Richard ‘Dick” Cannon (Richard Harrison). To clearly establish just what a lady-killer our lovable Dick is, he is first seen playing a game of tennis with a bevy of topless, jiggly women (all captured in slow-motion, to the sounds of Jon Stevens’ Montego Bay, no less!), which is soon followed by more nude swimming, sunbathing, and one particular woman’s fascination with a water-spouting statue! As a result of a tip-off, our over-confident agents arrive in Spain at a bullfighting ring where Huang, attempting to seize the elusive formula, ends up in the ring where he must square off with the angry longhorn! Meanwhile, the eager Dick seduces Maria (Nadiuska) and gets to nuzzle her photogenic bosoms in a bubbly hot tub, all in the hopes of obtaining the formula. But when this turns out to be a ruse, our pair of secret agents are sent to Hong Kong where they must fight other goons in the employ of the terrorist boss (Tito Garcia) and Vietcong communists led by Comrade Yang (Hwang Jeong-Lee)… 

 

The basic ridiculousness of the present scenario is apparent right from the get-go, and it’s inevitable you’ll laugh spasmodically at a few of the preposterous sequences, which are made extra watchable with the inclusion of veteran Euro players Harrison and Brad Harris (here credited as Bradford Harris) as a grinning sadist muscleboy, who even gets to fight Yang Sze (a.k.a. Bolo Yeung) in an all too brief sequence. The extremely prolific Tao Chiang also appears as a smiley-faced killer, who also partakes in an exhilarating mano-a-mano battle with Hwang Jeong-Lee. And for you Jess Franco fanatics, keep your eyes peeled for a small but revealing role for Alicia Principe, future star of THE NIGHT HAS A THOUSANDDESIRES (1984) and THE SEXUAL STORY OF O (1984). Throughout the film, our quirkily charismatic agents frequently suspect that every person they meet along the way just might be a mob assassin or double-agent… which often actually proves to be the case and results in a sloppy slugfest or shootout. Although messily plotted, Bruce Le packs his globetrotting film with every exploitation draw he can muster, and when all is said and done you can’t find too much fault with a movie that includes topless women playing tennis!

 

First issued on U.S. home video in the ’80s as GYMKATA KILLER via All American Video, CHALLENGE OF THE TIGER eventually landed on DVD in 2005 thanks to Mondo Macabro, who released it as part of a lunatic double feature with Eddie Nicart’s FOR YOUR HEIGHT ONLY (1981). Although MM’s 20-year old DVD still looks really good, Severin’s new 4K scan taken from the original camera negative is definitely superior with well-defined detail and vibrant colours, save for a few odd horizontal scratches, which may be an in-camera or feeding issue at the time of the film’s production. In view of the excellent source material, the DTS-HD 2.0 English mono audio is in good shape without any discernible issues to speak of, other than the usual cacophony of dubbed-in sound effects. In terms of special features, Michael Worth returns for another engaging audio commentary and is this time joined by writer, filmmaker, and film historian C. Courtney Joyner, both of whom have plenty to discuss about this “bizarre movie” beginning with Dick Randall (“He was quite a character!”) and how the film was financed, his “checkered background”, the international co-productions which became more prevalent in the latter years of the genre, all of the actors in the films with lots of info on ex-peplum stars Harrison and Harris, some of the film’s “plot issues”, many of the film’s more outrageous scenes including the bullfighting showdown, the film’s sexuality, the lack of permits used throughout the production, and the “many advantages of shooting low-budget movies.” For this installment of Severin’s Kung Fu Theater (1m27s), Worth applauds Bruce Le’s no-holds barred direction for not being “afraid to wink at the camera or even flash at the camera” and the film’s “odd cameos.” Lastly, the film’s original theatrical trailer (3m52s) finishes off the special features, which promises, “A cast of international stars in an arena of death and destruction that spans three continents!” That’s some pretty accurate ballyhoo! 

 

Alfonso Beni’s CAMEROON CONNECTION (1984), the second feature on disc five, might more technically be described as a crime film, but it contains enough Bruce Le action to warrant its inclusion here. A co-production between France and Cameroon, Beni was a bit of a renaissance man who began his career in France during the ’70s appearing in various low-budget – and mostly erotic – films like Pierre Chevalier’s Eurocine funded LADIES HOUSE OF PLEASURE (1974). Coaxed to return to Cameroon by his mentor-of-sorts, the prolific DP Roger Fellous (best known for his work on France’s first X-rated film PUSSY TALK [1975]), Beni embarked on a long career in his home country, of which CAMEROON CONNECTION is probably his most recognized work. When singer Lise Bella (France Lise) is found murdered, Inspector Baïko (Alfonse Beni) is assigned to the case, only to realize that Bella actually has a twin sister who is mixed-up with the local sex trade circuit. His investigation eventually takes him to Paris, where, by chance, he meets Bruce (Bruce Le) after getting into a scuffle at an African-themed nightclub (“There are racists everywhere! Even in African nightclubs!” Declares Bruce). It just so happens that Bruce also has business interests in Cameroon, so when Baïko begins to unravel a drug operation back home, Bruce decides to help his fellow ‘brother’ out…

 

Upon his return to Cameroon, Alfonse Beni became a minor action ‘superstar’ following the success of said film, a low-budget throwback to the Eurocrime action pictures of the ’70s. Beni’s central Baïko character is an appropriately tough cop (“I do like danger and work!”) who likes to do things his own way, but given the film’s main impetus, much of it is tastefully restrained, even as it adds calculated allusions about political corruption, which is usually resolved with far too much ease and too little suspense. Although indifferently directed and edited, the narrative appears disjointed to say the least as numerous subplots are briefly alighted upon, only to have Beni suddenly whisk us away to another situation. Scenery jumps from Douala to Paris to Yaoundé, and back to Douala, meaning tons of mandatory travelogue footage hyping each new location, which lends considerable authenticity to such action genre staples as a pseudo-kung fu punchup (the Cameroonian actors stand out like sore thumbs trying to keep up with Bruce Le’s lightning-fast fists) at a warehouse and a lengthy car / motorbike pursuit throughout the city of Yaoundé. Invigorated by Roger Fellous’ slick and glossy photography, CAMEROON CONNECTION is unusual enough structurally and compelling enough at the same time to warrant a look-see by devotees of both Bruceploitation and Eurocrime genres. 

 

Sporting a beautiful 4K scan taken from the original camera negative, CAMEROON CONNECTION looks quite flawless with most of the outdoor scenes looking magnificent, which is especially impressive given the film’s low-budget origins. Shot in French, the DTS-HD 2.0 French mono audio (with English subtitles) also sounds particularly good, with most of Daniel J. White’s re-cycled cues from Jess Franco films and the Eurociné vaults sounding nice and clean; White’s scores for Jess Franco’s BARBED WIRE DOLLS (1975) and Eurociné’s aqua-snoozer ZOMBIE LAKE (1980) get solid workouts herein. Severin Films commissioned another audio commentary for this rarely-seen film, this time from Criterion Reflections’ David Blakeslee who freely admits at the start that “some of the dots don’t always connect so well as far as the plot is concerned.” He goes on to talk about Alfonse Beni’s unique career, the film’s locations and the “Cameroonian working class”, Bruce Le’s involvement in the project, the film’s many product placements, and some of the “ham-handed and clunky performances.” 

 

In Lights… Cameroon… Action! (48m18s), Beni’s assistant and friend Jean Roke Patoudem and B-movie specialist Richard Tribouilloy offer a remembrance of sorts to this “mysterious and fascinating man” who discuss his unusual career with great detail and affection. From his early start in Paris appearing in softcore films to his work in Cameroon, and later in Hong Kong, Beni was Cameroon’s “first independent filmmaker” whose passion for cinema was unending right up until his death in March of 2023. Next up, Beni appears at a Q&A session (shot in 2022) at the Cine Club N’Kah (11m05s) and reveals that CAMEROON CONNECTION was the “first film shot in Cinemascope 35mm in Cameroon”, the difficulties of shooting sync sound, the film’s worldwide distribution, and how he got Bruce Le to appear in the film. Last but not least, Michael Worth returns for another segment of Severin’s Kung Fu Theater (1m08s) where he talks about this film being the most unique co-production in Bruce Le’s entire career and its “different textures” when compared to Bruce’s other films, and its lengthy chase sequence. 

For our third part of this review, visit here.  

THE GAME OF CLONES - BRUCEPLOITATION COLLECTION VOL. 1 - BLU-RAY REVIEW

Long-time staples of inner-city cinemas, videocassettes, and later, hundreds of DVD bargain-bins, kung fu films have always enjoyed continued popularity since the early ’70s, but as outlined in Grady Hendrix’s and Chris Poggiali’s superb book on the subject These Fists Break Bricks (Mondo Books, 2021), “before 1973, Americans didn’t know a nunchuk from a ninja, but over the next decade and a half, martial arts movies would influence the birth of hip hop and break dancing, win Emmy awards, earn millions at the box office, sell hundreds of thousands of videocassettes, and introduce the country to some of the biggest non-white stars to hit the silver screen. Their styles, attitudes, moves, and stories would permanently alter Hollywood’s DNA.” With the sudden passing of actor Bruce Lee in 1973, who was on the cusp of worldwide superstardom, and whose last film, Robert Clouse’s ENTER THE DRAGON (1973) had just hit theatres, seldom have filmmakers and distributors sought so earnestly to take advantage of – and even camouflage - Bruce Lee’s death with a seemingly endless stream of rip-offs, spin-offs and wannabe sequels, which have since become known as Bruceploitation films. Judging by their offbeat cast (which featured similar-sounding stars such as Bruce Le, Bruce Li, Dragon Lee, Bruce Liang, and even a Bronson Lee [!]) and thoroughly mixed-up credits, a brazen attempt was made to pass these films off as the real deal both ’Stateside, and even in their land of origin. Given the sheer nature of Bruceploitation titles produced over the next few years, it’s no wonder many of these cracked concoctions fell by the wayside even as they enjoyed a relatively healthy – albeit compromised – life on home video. Well, thanks to the efforts of Severin Films and continued work from martial artist, actor, and Bruceploitation Bible head honcho Michael Worth and martial arts and Hong Kong film historian Frank Djeng, many of these Bruceploitation movies have finally gained some recognition in THE GAME OF CLONES – BRUCEPLOITATION COLLECTION VOL. 1, an incredibly comprehensive 8-disc, 14-film box set, which finally sheds light on these highly-entertaining kung fu films.

 

Kicking things off in fine style on disc one is David Gregory’s groundbreaking ENTER THE CLONES OF BRUCE (2023), a terrific deep-dive documentary, which not only serves as a perfect primer for the uninitiated, but for Asian film experts and Bruceploitation authorities as well. Featuring several heretofore unseen on-camera interviews with the likes of Bruce Li, Bruce Le, Dragon Lee, Bruce Liang, Yasuaki Kurata (a.k.a. Bruce Lo), Philip Ko, Godfrey Ho, Lee Tso Nam, Roy Horan, Angela Mao, and many more besides, Gregory’s film cleverly outlines the subsequent fervor for anything “Bruce Lee” in the wake of the actor’s unexpected death. As pointed out in These Fists Break Bricks, “Never in motion picture history has the death of an actor unleashed so much greed,” which had producers desperately searching for the next Bruce Lee. Although many of the actors like Ho Tsung-Tao (a.k.a. Bruce Li) were “actually repulsed by the idea of acting like Bruce Lee,” they were happy for the work even if they knew it was nothing more than a “gimmick,” whereas South Korean actor Moon Kyoung-seok (a.k.a. Dragon Lee) believed his films were made to “help appease that longing for Bruce Lee.” Conversely, “workaholic” Huang Kin-Lung (a.k.a. Bruce Le) didn’t have such qualms appearing as a Bruce clone exclaiming, “You can call me whatever you want as long as you pay me!” As you would expect, Bruce Li, Bruce Le and Dragon Lee are afforded the lion’s share of screen time, which not only expands and clarifies their rather remarkable bodies of work, but their perception of it as well. As the film develops, it becomes quite clear, just how passionate some of these actors were about their work, and it’s great to see, that nearly 50-years later, each of them gets to talk about and happily relive these films. In light of their many flaws, none of the pictures are treated with indifference and ENTER THE CLONES OF BRUCE wholeheartedly embraces their entertaining – and at times comical – imperfections, which is highlighted by several fast-moving clips (expertly cut together by Douglas Buck), and some wonderfully inventive motion graphics courtesy of Kyle Broom and his team, which thoroughly captures the fast-paced spirit of a bygone film-making era. 

 

Following a successful worldwide festival and theatrical run earlier this year, ENTER THE CLONES OF BRUCE arrived on Blu looking every bit as flawless as you’d expect for a new documentary, with many of the remastered film clips looking excellent and a great deal more watchable than the cruddy VHS tapes from years ago. Also, the DTS-HD master audio 2.0 stereo track has no issues whatsoever, sounding consistent throughout all of the many interviews (which are in English, Cantonese, Mandarin, Korean, French, German and even Japanese), with the film’s perfectly chosen title song “King of Kung Fu” (taken from the U.S. release version of Lin Pin’s GOODBYE, BRUCE LEE: HIS LAST GAME OF DEATH [1975]) strengthening the film’s exhilarating pace and tone. 

 

The numerous special features begin with a first-rate audio commentary from director/co-executive producer David Gregory, co-producers Michael Worth, Frank Djeng and Vivian Sau Man Wong, and director of photography Jim Kunz, who cover a ton of details related to the production and the overall structure of the documentary, which includes the film’s pre-credit sequence and a “very brief recap of martial arts cinema in general, which was a challenge to keep short and snappy, given the rich history of martial arts films and the Hong Kong-based Shaw Brothers studio where many of them were filmed.” They also go over the difficulties of scheduling the film’s many interviews (Bruce Le was an especially tough one to nail down), and some of the other adversities of shooting in Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea in this years-in-the-making documentary. In their quest to be as “comprehensive as possible” with the film, they also enthusiastically discuss the blaxploitation crossover films with stars such as Jim Kelly (“He’s James Bond and Bruce Lee rolled up into one cool package of dynamite!”) and Ron Van Clief (who also shows up for an on-camera interview), and the popularity of kung fu films in America thanks to enterprising producers and/or distributors such as Aquarius Releasing’s Terry Levene, Serafim Karalexis, and even Andre Morgan from Golden Harvest. It’s a great, wide-ranging, and amiable conversation, where everyone involved agrees that the film was “one of the most fun shoots, even after all of the stresses!”

 

Taking into consideration the doc’s extensive subject matter, it should come as no surprise that the initial rough assembly for ENTER THE CLONES OF BRUCE clocked in at three hours (!), leaving plenty of worthwhile material on the cutting room floor, which Severin have thoughtfully re-purposed via three featurettes. In Working at Shaw Bros (19m21s), former Shaw Brothers players David Chiang, Lee Chiu, Lo Meng and many others discuss the importance of the infamous studio dubbed by Godfrey Ho as the “Oriental Hollywood.” In Bruce Lee & I (24m32s) a number of Bruce Lee’s colleagues talk about their “personal recollections of Lee and his influence” and how he created the market for kung fu films, and whose “technical prowess” was unmatched, which made his “movements beautiful for the big screen.” Of course, everyone interviewed also reflect on the sudden passing of Lee (“How on earth can he die?”), and how he put “Hong Kong movies on the map.” The “profound” history of kung fu movies in Hong Kong is also thoroughly discussed in The Lost World of Kung Fu Film Negatives (15m59s), which includes further interviews with Lee Chiu, David Chiang, Lo Meng, and Angela Mao, alongside Lee Tso Nam, Roy Horan, film preservationist Stéphane Derdérian, and film collector Emmanuel Rossi, who go over the importance of these films and “lack of preservation” over the years, which even includes a cool visit to the Hong Kong Film Archive. In one of the more fascinating location tours included on any disc, Frank Djeng gives us a tour of Bruce’s Hong Kong (27m27s) where he not only visits Bruce’s now-demolished house (which was turned into a “Love Hotel” after his death!), but several key locations from his films including the Jumbo Kingdom Restaurant (where he discusses this long-standing restaurant and it’s sad fate), what’s left of the Shaw Brothers studios, the bustling Yau Ma Tei market, the Red Pepper Restaurant from Robert Clouse’s and Bruce Lee’s GAME OF DEATH (1978), Betty Ting Pei’s apartment complex where Bruce Lee died, the funeral parlour, and several former and still-operational theatres where Mr. Djeng first saw many of these films. It’s a wonderful, absorbing look at Hong Kong then and now, which makes you want to board a plane, and visit this fascinating city for yourself! The rest of the special features include the film’s trailer (2m43s), an alternate trailer (2m00s), and Severin’s Kung Fu Theater (1m34s) with Michael Worth and David Gregory where they provide a brief intro and genesis for their wonderful film.

 

In what turns out to be is a fitting start to this collection, disc two begins with Joseph Kong’s (a.k.a. Joseph Velasco) aptly-titled THE CLONES OF BRUCE LEE (1980) and features three (!) Bruce Lee clones in this crazy, highly-entertaining romp from producer extraordinaire Dick Randall. Following the sudden death of the ‘real’ Bruce Lee, his blood and DNA is extracted by the Secret Branch of Investigators, a supposedly clandestine organization led by Mr. Colin (Andy Hannah, herein dubbed by prolific voice-actor John Gayford), who instructs Professor Lucas (Jon Benn) to create three clones (“What a scientific achievement this will be!”) to help fight crime throughout Asia. But before they are sent on their respective missions, the three clones (unimaginatively named Bruce Lee One [Dragon Lee], Bruce Lee Two [Bruce Le], and Bruce Lee Three [Bruce Lai]) are first subjected to numerous experiments, which involve a giant spaghetti strainer with electrodes placed atop their heads and extended training drills overseen by the ubiquitous Mr. Chinese Hercules himself Bolo Yeung (“Good! You learn quickly!”). First, Bruce Lee One is sent to infiltrate Chi Lo, who runs a lucrative gold-smuggling racket amid the Taiwan film scene. Impressed by his martial arts skills (“Watch the way this boy moves!”), Bruce Lee One eventually launches an all-out assault (“You’re mine now! All of you!”) on one of Chi Lo’s impoverished film productions. Meanwhile, Bruce Lee Two and Three are sent to Thailand where they meet up with their chaperon (Bruce Tai, who, rather unbelievably, also looks like Bruce Lee!), and ordered to take down Dr. Ngai, a ruthless drug kingpin who also wants to take over the world with his army of bronze-coated strongmen, but before you can say unexpected turnaround, the three Bruce’s (or is that four?) will have to vie for supremacy when the increasingly mad Professor Lucas pits them against each other, which culminates in an epic kung fu battle… 

 

Though produced in the late ’70s, the film’s plot and tone is pure late-’60s all the way, with its James Bond inspired baddies (“Soon I will conquer the whole world!”), espionage angles, a mad scientist, and an army of bronzemen, which our Bruce clones have to fight as appropriately clangorous metallic sound effects reverberate on the soundtrack. At another juncture (edited from many theatrical prints of the film), Bruce Lee Three’s initial introduction to Thai customs has him come across a gang of naked women frolicking at a beach (“They’ll eat your kind for dinner!” Exclaims his escort.), which only adds to the film’s ‘everything-but-the-kitchen-sink’ attitude. In spite of some hilarious overacting, which doesn’t hurt the entertainment value one bit, THE CLONES OF BRUCE LEE is a highly watchable, fast-paced, and at times gleefully bit of lovable trash, which perfectly exemplifies just how “absolutely bonkers” some of the Bruceploitation films eventually became. It’s easy to see why this film is such a fan favourite!

 

In what is undoubtedly one of the earliest releases from Media Home Entertainment, THE CLONES OF BRUCE LEE hit VHS in 1978, and while this 46-year old tape may still have some collectability value, the film’s original 2.35:1 compositions and fight choreography were severely compromised on this full-screen tape. Taken from two different prints (one from Germany and one from Italy with a title card that reads: BRUCE LEE IL VOLTO DELLA VENDETTA / trans: Bruce Lee, The Face of Vengeance), Severin’s new restoration reinstates the film’s proper scope photography and the film’s numerous – and not to mention totally gratuitous – nude scenes. Given the scarcity of proper film elements for most of these films, the restoration herein looks very good, and outside a few instances of scratches and dirt, the film’s colourful, comic-book aesthetic is nicely replicated, and a great deal better than any VHS tape or lousy YouTube copy. There is really nothing to complain about. The English dubbed DTS-HD Master Audio 2.0 track also sounds fine given the materials and post-synched dubbing, which includes numerous voice talent from several Italian and European films including the aforementioned John Gayford, and others such as Robert Sommer who provides the voice for Bolo Yeung. 

 

Extras begin with a fantastic audio commentary, which, like the itself, is divided into segments and features numerous film historians, scholars, and kung fu film aficionados. Moderated by Michael Worth, the first section begins with Rick Benn, the brother of actor Jon T. Benn who goes over his time spent in Hong Kong when he and his brother relocated there to pursue an “off shore mutual real estate fund”, Jon’s relationship with Golden Harvest head honcho Raymond Chow and how he got into starring in several films, and chuckling at his brother’s “offbeat” voice used in said film. Next up, Frank Djeng discusses the film’s history in great detail including its various release titles, alternate titles, the actors and their backgrounds (with a nice focus on the rarely-discussed Bruce Lai), the film’s “good fight choreography”, and his fondness for the film, which he deems “one of the better Bruceploitation titles.” Bruce Lee expert Brandon Bentley is thrown into the mix at the 17-minute mark wherein he discusses his experience with these films, the film’s many inconsistencies, the supporting and bit players (including foreign actor Alexander Grand), and the differences between the “Bruce Lee style of fights” including bashers and shapes (i.e., animal style). Next in line is film historian Matthew Whitaker who gets to give us his thoughts on the film’s travelogue sequence including the film’s infamous “sirens on the shore”, the film’s weird “Benny Hill moments” and the cruel DNA associated with Bruce Lai’s character in the film. For the film’s final act, Hong Kong based actor, and “lifelong fan of Asian films” Mike Leeder discusses the interesting set-up of the bronzemen, which he regards as the “ultimate slice of Bruceploitation,” how the film finds plenty of opportunities to “work in nudity”, his relationship with Bruce Le (who apparently has a sharp memory and excellent recollection of film titles), and the importance of restoring these usually-neglected films. Stuntman John Kreng then joins both Worth and Djeng wherein they discuss the intricacies of shooting the fight choreography related to timing, angles, and so forth, how the filmmakers “had very little and made it work, and the importance of the stuntmen “to fill the gap” and keep the action moving. Lastly, aforementioned film historian and author Chris Poggiali discusses the film’s U.S. theatrical release via the Boston-based Newport Releasing (formerly known as Hallmark Releasing) and some of the litigations these Bruceploitation films suffered thanks to their cheeky, no-holds-barred marketing. 

 

In the wonderful, but forlorn A Day with Jon T. Benn (16m35s), Michael Worth conducts the final interview with the actor who discusses his early years travelling through Europe before visiting Hong Kong with his brother, which he loved so much that he ended up staying for 30 years! He also discusses the HK film scene at the time (“Triads controlled everything.”) and how he ended up working in over 50 films where he became known as “one-shot Benn.” And yeah, he thought THE CLONES OF BRUCE LEE was “kind of a ridiculous film!” Further extras include another installment of Severin’s Kung Fu Theater (1m54s) where Michael Worth discusses the self-reflexive nature of the film and how this version was culled from Italian and German prints. Finally, the film’s trailer (1m42s, “THE CLONES OF BRUCE LEE brings a new dimension to martial arts films!”) finishes off the extras. 

 

A cohesive narrative takes a definite back-seat in Joseph Velasco’s nearly indecipherable ENTER THREE DRAGONS (1978), the co-feature on disc two, which once again reunites Bruce Lai and Dragon Lee. Following a botched switcheroo involving a cache of diamonds, Sammy (Samuel Walls) gets himself into trouble with the local underworld when he’s implicated in their theft. Soon after, Sammy enlists the help of his friend Dragon Hung (Lai) who is the spitting image of Bruce Lee, but Dragon Yeung, who is frequently mistaken for Dragon Hung, also becomes embroiled in the chaos, and to confuse matters even further, Bruce Hung (Dragon Lee), the brother of Dragon, is also thrown into the mix! Despite the wafer-thin plot (it could probably fit onto one side of a single sheet of toilet paper), which sees most of the actors utter only the most rudimentary of expository dialogue (“Your fighting is quite good!”), the fight choreography is pretty damn good by mediocre kung fu movie standards (Dragon Lee’s intensity is the clear standout here), highlighted by a terrific punch-up involving Bolo Yeung (“He’s like an elephant!”) and an impressive climatic cross-country duel between criminal mastermind Kao-Fei (the great Philip Ko) with both Bruce Lai and Dragon Lee, which more or less salvages the entire film. 

 

Featuring a new 2K scan from a 35mm interpositive, the film looks surprisingly good (scratches and all) in its original 2.35:1 aspect ratio, which is especially helpful during the film’s many kung fu scenes that take advantage of the entire screen. Once again, the DTS-HD Master Audio 2.0 track sounds perfectly fine with Giorgio Moroder’s MIDNIGHT EXPRESS(1978) score (one of the many stolen music cues in the film) getting quite the workout. Extras include another episode of Severin’s Kung Fu Theater (1m59s) with Michael Worth where he describes the film’s confusing nature, and how director Kong attempts to “over Bruce the production with various bowl cuts, back-fisting, and nose-swiping candidates led by the great Dragon Lee.” He also briefly discusses Neal Adams’ celebrated U.S. poster art for the film. The film’s scope trailer (as THE DRAGON ON FIRE, 3m24s) is also included. 

For our second part of this review, visit here